When we say
the word “cute”, it is usually associated to the things that look fuzzy,
friendly, innocent or adorable. But what exactly is cute? It is used widely especially with the younger generation
as a term to describe something adorable or to compliment someone who looks
attractive for their looks or personality, but does the term ‘cute’ also affect
how we see things?
Generally we
often see and hear the term ‘cuteness’ in visual communication, especially in
illustrations and entertainment media, as something small and round, something
of a form of basic shapes, typically an oval or a circle and were often given
big round eyes as a form of appeal and attraction, as quoted from the article ‘Fifteen Theses on the Cute’ by Francis Richard “(1) Cute relies on big eyes, round heads, fat
bellies. The limbs of the cute are stubby or non-existent, its mouth abstracted
or disproportionately tiny, its nose button, its ears enormous, or
alternatively, invisible.”
When I draw
something ‘cute’, as shown above as my own example, is to showcase that
simplicity plays a large role to define the term ‘cute’ using very little
detail as possible. While retaining such form and shapes that helps supports
those characteristics of being cute, it doesn't necessarily need a lot of attention to detail in order to convey that.
Countries
such as Japan, where ‘cute’ known as “Kawaii” in Japanese, can be seen widely in
both advertisement and entertainment industry, often involving popular mascots
and various characters from TV shows, usually drawn in such way where they
appear as a miniature character(s) with a fairly large head and big eyes, known
as a ‘Chibi’, a Japanese slang word for “short person” or a “small child”.
A drawing I
did as myself but this time drawn in the style of Japanese ‘Chibi’ drawings.
While keeping it simple but with added colour and details, it still retain the
term ‘cuteness’ with the use of simplicity, though the large eyes and short
body is what kept its value of looking ‘cute’.
Being as part
of the popular culture in the entertainment industry, it goes as far where it
begins to have an effect on society, both socially and mentally, as quoted from
the article, This Japanese Life “(2) Men
are just as interested in being kawaii as women. Some high school boys
go so far as to shave their legs, wear barette’s in their hair and keep stuffed
toys hanging from their school bags. But grown men embrace it as well.” Young
people are becoming more pressured to find ways to fit in society, from fashion
to make up and (especially) facial surgery, the power to convey cute within one
self as a form of attractiveness or to fit in social groups increases peer
pressure.
Business men in Japan, would
seek subjects that are ‘cute’ or “kawaii” as a form to escape from their
boredom and tiredness of their jobs, into virtual reality, thus affecting their
social habits. This can be said for those who spend many hours online playing
video games or watching TV shows daily, as it is becoming an increasing problem
in countries in Asia, typically South Korea and Japan, where anything relating
to the term ‘cute’ is heavily commercialized on every product in media
entertainment.
References
(1)
Richard, 2001
(2) This
Japanese Life, 2011
Bibliography
Richard, F.
2001. Fifteen Theses on the Cute
[Online] [Accessed: 19th March 2015] Available from: http://cabinetmagazine.org/issues/4/cute.php
This
Japanese Life, 2011, On being cute in
Japan [Online] [Accessed: 20th March 2015] Available from: http://thisjapaneselife.org/2011/11/30/kawaii-cute-in-japan/


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